Important Events/Birth/Death on this day | 1 January 2022 |
Events
45 BC The Julian calendar takes effect for the first time
630 Prophet Muhammad sets out with an army 10,000 strong to conquer Mecca
1500
The Portuguese explorer Pedro Alvares Cabral reaches the coast of Brazil and claims the region for Portugal.
1586
Sir Francis Drake launches a surprise attack on the heavily fortified city of Santo Domingo in Hispanola.
1698
The Abenaki Indians and Massachusetts colonists sign a treaty halting hostilities between the two.
1766
The Old Pretender, son of James III, dies.
1788
The Times, London's oldest running newspaper, publishes its first edition.
1808
A U.S. law banning the import of slaves comes into effect but is widely ignored.
1824
The Camp Street Theatre opens as the first English-language playhouse in New Orleans.
1830
William Lloyd Garrison publishes the first edition of a journal entitled The Liberator, calling for the complete and immediate emancipation of all slaves in the United States.
1863 The Emancipation Proclamation
The Emancipation Proclamation was made by Abraham Lincoln in 1863. It freed all Confederate slaves and had followed from the statements he made after 1862's Battle of Antietam.
1892 Ellis Island Begins As Immigration gateway
Ellis Island located in Upper New York Bay starts As an Immigration gateway into the United States replacing Castle Garden Immigration Depot in lower Manhattan which had processed over 8 million immigrants into the country. It operated in this role for more than 50 years closing in 1954 has processed more than 12 million immigrants into the United States. Did You Know over 100 million Americans - one-third of the population - can trace their ancestry to the immigrants who first arrived in America at Ellis Island.
1891
Facilities opened on Ellis Island, New York, to cope with the vast flood of immigrants coming into the United States.
1892 Ellis Island opens as a US immigration inspection station - it would go on to be the gateway to the US for more than 12 million people
1901 Commonwealth Of Australia Created
The Commonwealth of Australia was proclaimed
1907 The Pure Food and Drug Act becomes law in the United States.
1908 News Years Eve Times Square Ball Drop
The ball is dropped in New York City's Times Square to signify the start of the New Year at midnight
1912 Republic of China ( Taiwan ) Created
The Republic of China ( Taiwan ) was created following the Xinhai Revolution ( 1911 Chinese Revolution )
1915 Formidable Sunk
In the early morning of New Year's Day, a British ship named Formidable was hit by a German submarine known as U-42. The Formidable sunk into the waters of the English Channel, and 547 lives were lost.
1918
The first gasoline pipeline begins operation. Along the 40 miles and three inches of pipe from Salt Creek to Casper, Wyoming.
1919 Henry Ford Stands Down
Henry Ford stood down as president of the Ford Motor Company and his son Edsel Ford took over running the Ford Motor Company. That same day, the company announced that it would increase its minimum wage to $6.00 per day.
1923
Sadi Lecointe sets a new aviation speed record flying an average of 208 mph at Istres.
1934 Alcatraz
The Island of Alcatraz ( The Rock ) is turned into a federal prison, some of the most hardened criminals are sent to Alcatraz over the next few years.
1935 First Orange Bowl Game
1935: The First Orange Bowl Game was played and Bucknell University shut out University of Miami (score 26-0). Three of the four touchdowns were scored by a running back, and the fourth touchdown was scored as a result of a forward pass play. This game took place in Pennsylvania and a total of 12,000 fans witnessed it.
1937
At a party at the Hormel Mansion in Minnesota, a guest wins $100 for naming new canned meat--Spam.
1937 Safety Glass
In Great Britain, manufacturers were required to make safe glass mandatory. The new safety glass that was created was similar to the kinds that are used today in the creation of windows for automobiles.
If the glass cracks, it would shatter into thousands of little pieces versus the larger pieces which would cause serious damage. A year before this, a glass called PVB (polyvinyl) was created, and this was the type of glass that was used in cars.
1937 Old Age Pensions Started
Workers begin to acquire credits toward old-age pension benefits. Employers and employees became subject to a tax of one percent of wages on up to $3,000 a year.
1942 Car Production Stops
The U.S. government no longer allowed the sale of civilian vehicles (i.e. cars and trucks). It was after this date that automobile manufacturers were required to make only vehicles that were to be used for war purposes. Automobile plants during this time were dedicated to the sale of bombers, jeeps, military trucks, and other gear.
1942 United Nations Established
Representatives of 26 countries came together and signed a declaration that established the existence of the "United Nations" (the UN). President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill were among the leaders that were there.
One of the intentions of establishing the UN was to be able to enforce peacekeeping strategies. This particular meeting took place approximately in the middle of the timeline during which World War II took place.
1945
In Operation Bodenplatte, German planes attack American forward airbases in Europe. This is the last major offensive of the Luftwaffe.
1946 Japanese Soldiers Surrender
Years after the war was over Japanese Soldiers on the Island of Corregidor read about the end of the war in a local newspaper and surrendered to American Troops
1947 Coal Mines Nationalised
1947: Following the creation of the National Coal Board ( NCB )in 1946 Great Britain nationalizes Coal mines transferring the assets of approximately 800 private colliery companies to the National Coal Board. The coal industry continued in this way until 1994 when it was again privatized.
1947 Canadian Citizenship Act
The First Person to become a Canadian Citizen is Prime Minister William Lyon, Mackenzie King, when the Canadian Citizenship Act ( passed in 1946 ) comes into effect, converting British subjects into Canadian citizens.
1948 British Railways Nationalisation
The four largest British rail companies Great Western Railway (GWR), the London, Midland, and Scottish Railway (LMS), the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER), and the Southern Railway (SR) are taken over by the government and turned into the Nationalised British Railway.
1951 Pay Per View Movies
The first testing of Pay Per View Movies is tested by The Zenith Radio Corporation but Pay Per View Movies only appeared for the mass audience nearly 45 years later in the 1990s
1953 Hank Williams Dies
Hank Williams died this year of a heart attack. He was only 29 years old when he passed away suddenly, on a way to a show in Canton, Ohio. The media had suspected that his death was a result of drug and/or alcohol abuse.
Some of Hank Williams Hits included "Your Cheating Heart" and "Move it On Over". His son, Hank Williams, Jr. followed in his (Hank William's footsteps.)
1954 Rose Bowl Parade
Tournament of Roses Parade is broadcast in color with public demonstrations given across the United States on prototype color receivers.
1959 Batista Flees Castro Takes Over Cuba
Batista was the leader of Cuba that fled the country as of this date. This occurred less than a year after a revolution that was started by Fidel Castro. Castro later became premier in February of 1959.
1962 United States Navy SEALs Created
1962 : ( United States Navy's Sea, Air, Land Teams ) Created better known as Navy SEALS as the U.S. Navy's principal special operations force
1966 Vietnam War - 1st Marine Division
Select portions of the 1st Regiment of the 1st Marine troops were sent to Vietnam on this day, followed by the rest of this division which arrived by March. The 1st Marine Division was stationed at Chu Lai, where its headquarters were established.
During the battles that followed the above-mentioned arrival, 20 members had received the Medal of Honor. This was an award given to those who committed brave acts on the battlefield.
The 1st Marine Division was also awarded the Presidential citation twice. This is considered a very prestigious honor that is usually only given out to military units that carry out extraordinarily brave and heroic acts.
1966 Subway Strike New York
A strike started on the New York Subway and even after putting the Union Leader Michael Quill in Jail a few days later the strike continued bringing the city to its knees and they achieved the objective with a 15% pay rise
1966 Canada Pension Plan (CPP) Started
Canada Introduces its earnings-related social insurance program the Canada Pension Plan (CPP). At age 65 The CPP provides regular pension payments calculated as 25% of the average contributory maximum over the last 5 years.
1966 Early Adopter Of Warnings On Cigarette Packets
The United States becomes one of the earliest countries in the world to place warning notices on cigarette packets.
By law all US cigarette packs began carrying the warning:
"Caution! Cigarette smoking may be hazardous to your health."
1971 Cigarette Ads Banned On TV
America starts the New Year off with no cigarette ads on television or radio stations. This was one of the first steps to discourage cigarette smoking after it was learned that cigarette smoking was linked to health problems such as lung cancer, heart disease, and emphysema.
1920 UK Joins The EEC
1973: The United Kingdom becomes a fully-fledged member of the EEC together with Ireland and Denmark in becoming the newest members of the community, bringing the total number of member states to nine.
1974 Watergate
An indictment (a formal accusation which leads to a criminal case) had taken place today. Certain top presidential aids such as former Attorney General John M. Mitchell (Nixon's campaign director), Jed Stuart Magruder, (tried guilty of conspiracy to obstruct justice), and others. Different bits of information about the Watergate scandal was revealed on this day. For instance, Magruder had said that Mitchell had approved the burglary and wiretapping. Other people were have found out to have had knowledge of the cover-up of the Watergate incident.
1984 Brunei Gains Independence
The Sultanate of Brunei gains independence from Great Britain
1984 AT&T Broken Up
Following the U.S. District Court Judge Harold Greene's ruling on August 5, 1983, AT&T was forced to dispose of 22 Bell Systems companies or baby bells as they were called.
1985 First Mobile Phone Call
1985: The British comedian Ernie Wise makes the First Mobile Phone Call in Britain to Vodafone.
1986
As the United States builds its strength in the Mediterranean, Libyan leader Muammar al-Qaddafi threatens to retaliate if attacked.
1989 Montreal Protocol
1989: The Montreal Protocol to phase out the production of several halogenated hydrocarbons ( Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) ) believed to be responsible for ozone depletion enters into force
1991 Canada Goods and Services Tax (GST) Introduced
Canada introduces the national sales tax the Canadian Goods and Services Tax (GST) is introduced which is a 5% tax on all products, except
Food and groceries
Residential rent
Medical services
Financial services
1993 Czech Republic and Slovakia Created
Czechoslovakia splits into two new countries, the Czech Republic and Slovakia
1994 North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA)
North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA) for the countries of North America goes into effect, creating the largest trading bloc in the world Canada, the United States, and Mexico
1995 Fred West found hanged
The Serial killer Fred West charged with 12 murders, has been found hanged in his prison cell, it is believed to have been suicide.
1995 WTO
The (WTO) World Trade Organization as the successor to the (GATT) organization General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade to supervise and liberalize international trade between nations of the world
1998 European Central Bank Created
The European Central Bank is created before the introduction and adoption of the Euro in 1999 when it would become responsible for a monetary policy covering member states of the Eurozone.
1998 Anti Smoking Laws
California implements tough new anti-smoking laws prohibiting people from lighting up in bars.
1999 The Euro
1999: Eleven nations have made the Euro their currency during this year. This is part of the effort made by the European Union to create a united "economic giant". This was one of the most recent efforts since World War II to re-unite Europe. The Euro is only to be used in stock markets, financial transactions between banks, and cashless shopping with cheques and credit cards. The Euro banknotes and coins will not be introduced for 2 or 3 years so traditional currencies will be in use throughout Europe for some time yet. ( 2002 is the expected date for Euro notes and coins )
2000 New Millennium
This is the day that the New Millennium took place. The big concern that arose during this time was one considering what was called the possible "Y2K Crisis".
In short, it was originally believed that regional, national, or worldwide computer crisis was going to occur after the clock struck midnight in the year 2000. People were reading books about how to prepare for this crisis, which could affect not only offices but roads, homes, amusement parks, and so on. People also prepared water, food, and other emergency items in case the Y2K Crisis would become a reality. It was originally thought that the year 2000 would be read by most computers as the year "1900". Fortunately, the worst imagined did not happen, and there was no real threat. It was either that or the world was so scared that it would happen that it spent over and above the amount of money needed to ensure that it would not happen.
2000 Panama Canal Handed Over To Panama
As the new millennium begins the United States has handed over the Panama Canal to Panama, ending nearly 100 years of American control over one of the world's most strategic waterways. The Panama canal is nearly 50 miles long joining the Pacific and Atlantic oceans and has been run by the US Defense Department since it opened in August 1914
2002 The Euro
Twelve of the European Union's 15 countries have woken to life with a new currency today, as the Euro reached the purses of ordinary citizens across the continent.
2004 Property Prices Boom
The house price boom continued in 2003 with the average house price in the UK reaching £135,000, in some areas of the country the increases over the last 12 months have been as high as 65% in Northern parts of the country but overall house prices have risen by 15% over the last 12 months.
2005 Tsunami Death Toll
Saturday, 2005: One week after a tsunami in southern Asia, the confirmed death count is over 120,000.
Indonesia approx 80,000
Sri Lanka approx 28,500
India approx 8,000
Others approx 4,000
Indonesia has now stopped counting and is struggling to deal with the aftermath and prevent a massive outbreak of a typhoid epidemic.
It is estimated 5 - 7 million have been made homeless.
2006 Hottest January 1st On Record
Sydney, Australia temp hits a staggering 45 degrees Celsius ( 113 degrees centigrade ) causing bush fires and power outages.
2007 Adam Air Flight 574 a Boeing 737-4Q8
Adam Air Flight 574 a Boeing 737-4Q8 disappears near Polewali in Sulawesi over the Java Sea presumed crashed with 102 people on board presumed dead.
2008 Ethnic Violence
2008: The violence in Kenya continues to worsen following the Election with mob shootings and ethnic violence breaking out. The latest is the murder of 50 ethnic Kikuyus as they looked for refuge in a local church when a mob torched a church containing women and children, many were hacked to death with machetes as they tried to escape the burning church. The ethnic violence is beginning to look like Rwanda over again and currently, the world is looking on in dismay.
2008 Civil Unions
The law legalizing civil unions between same-sex couples goes into effect in New Hampshire.
2008 Cyprus and Malta Adopt The Euro
Cyprus and Malta adopt the Euro joining 13 other European countries using the single currency.
Countries Now Using the Euro Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain.
2008 Anti Smoking Laws
2008: France implements tough No-smoking rules prohibiting people from lighting up in cafes, bars, and restaurants.
2009 Euro Adopted
Slovakia becomes the sixteenth country in the European Union to adopt the Euro as its currency
2009 Russia-Ukraine Gas Talks Collapse
Talks between Russia and the Ukraine collapse threatening Gas supplies in Europe,
2010 Pakistan Suicide Bombing
2010: A suicide bomb attack using a Mitsubishi loaded with explosives at a volleyball court leaves at least 88 dead near Lakki Marwat in the troubled north-west of Pakistan
2010 Magnus Carlsen is ranked as the world's Number One Ranked Chess Player
The World Chess Federation (or FIDE) has released its 2010 rating list, which has the 19-year-old Norwegian grandmaster Magnus Carlsen in the number one slot with a rating of 2810. Carlsen is the youngest player to have crossed the 2800 mark and to have reached the highest rank. Known as the 'Mozart of chess,' he is said to play with both natural intuition and deep analysis. The ratings were introduced in 1971.
2011 Tornadoes Hit Southern Midwest States
Tornadoes hit the states of Arkansas and Missouri on New Year's Day, killing seven people and injuring others. The tornadoes destroyed several houses and power lines causing a crisis in the area during the holiday season.
2012 Ethnic Clashes Kill 50 in Nigeria
At least fifty people died after ethnic clashes broke out in Eastern Nigeria. The clashes took place in the state of Ebonyi between the Ezza and Ezilo people over a land dispute.
2013 North Korean Leader Gives Speech
North Korean leader Kim Jong-un gave a New Year's speech through state-controlled television, the first of such by a leader of the secretive country in nearly twenty years. Kim Jong-un talked about the economy, military, and reunification of North and South Korea.
2014 Latvia Joins the Eurozone
Latvia officially became a part of the "Eurozone", the eighteenth country to start using the Euro as their official currency. Latvia boasts one of the European Union's largest growing economies. It was reported that the currency change was met with some skepticism and that over half of the population did not want the change.
2014 Colorado Sells Marijuana
Marijuana for recreational use went on sale starting in the state of Colorado. Colorado became the first state to allow the sale of the drug for recreational purposes in stores and around thirty stores were expected to open. Despite the state legislation, marijuana is still an illegal drug according to federal law.
1999 The Euro becomes the official currency in 11 countries
While the Euro was already valid for bank transfers, notes and coins were introduced on January 1, 2002.
1993 Czechoslovakia is dissolved
The country was peacefully divided into the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic.
1992 Russia is formed
The formation of the Russian Federation followed the disintegration of the Soviet Union.
1958 The European Economic Community is founded
The EEC was a predecessor of today's European Union (EU)
The 1912 Republic of China is founded
It was succeeded by the People's Republic of China in 1949.
Births
766 Ali al-Rida, Shia Imam (d. 818)
1431 Alexander VI [Rodrigo Borgia], Spanish/Italian pope (1492-1503)
1449 Lorenzo de 'Medici (The Magnificent), Florentine statesman (d. 1492)
1467 Sigismund I, the old, king of Poland
1484 Huldrych Zwingli, Swiss Protestant leader (d. 1531)
1504 Caspar Cruciger, German church reformer
1511 Henry, Duke of Cornwall (d. 1511)
1516 Margaret Leijonhufvud, Queen of Gustav I of Sweden (d. 1551)
1520 Franciscus Balduinus [Francois Baudouin], lawyer
1557 István Bocskay, Prince of Transylvania (d. 1606)
1573 Philippus Rovenius [Rouveen], Dutch apostille vicar
1600 Friedrich Spanheim, Dutch theologian (d. 1649)
1614 John Wilkins, English Bishop of Chester (d. 1672)
1618 Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, Spanish Baroque artist (The Vision of St. Anthony), born in Seville, Spain (d. 1682) [baptizism date]
1622 Isaac Sweers, Dutch Admiral/general/Civil rights activist
1628 Christoph Bernhard, German composer
1638 Antoinette du Ligier de la Guard Deshoulieres, French poet/playwright
1638 Emperor Go-Sai of Japan (d. 1685)
1648 Elkanah Settle, English writer (d. 1724)
1652 Johann Krieger, German composer and organist, born in Nuremberg (d. 1735)
1655 Christian Thomasius, German jurist (d. 1728)
1684 Arnold Drakenborch, Dutch classical scholar (d. 1748)
1697 Johann Pfeiffer, composer
1704 Some Jenyns, English writer (d. 1787)
1711 Franz Freiherr von der Trenck, Austrian soldier (d. 1749)
1714 Kristijonas Donelaitis, Lutheran pastor, Lithuanian poet (The Seas)
1723 Christian Friedrich Gregor, composer
1729 Edmund Burke, British statesman, philosopher, and author (A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful, Reflections on the Revolution in France), born in Dublin, Ireland [NS=Jan 12]
1734 John F E Acton, cruel premier of Naples
1735 Paul Revere American military officer
1863 Pierre de Coubertin French historian, the educator, founded the International Olympic Committee
1864 Alfred Stieglitz American photographer
1895 J. Edgar Hoover American 1st Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
1977 Bobby Roode Canadian wrestler
Deaths
379 Saint Basil the Great, bishop of Caesare & theologian (Moralia), dies at ~49
404 Telemachus, a Roman monk, dies trying to stop a gladiatorial fight
874 Hasan al-Askari, 11th Imam of Twelver Shia Islam, dies at 27
898 Odo of France, Count of Paris (888-98), dies at ~39
962 Baudouin III of Flanders, dies of smallpox
1204 King Haakon III of Norway, dies in the alleged poisoning
1387 Charles, The Bad, King of Navarra (1349-87) dies by burning at 54
1997 Townes Van Zandt American singer-songwriter, guitarist
1958 Edward Weston American photographer
1953 Hank Williams American singer-songwriter, guitarist
1894 Heinrich Hertz German physicist
1782 Johann Christian Bach German composer
Comments
Post a Comment
If you have any doubts, please let me know